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Deng Xiaoping & Hong Xiuquan
Dear Papaka
I find it amusing for you to refute Deng Xiaoping as a Hakka.
What has the general population of Sichuan to do with a minority Hakka
community? Most people in Guangzhou are Cantonese, but the small Hakka community
in Meixian has always produced a high level of literacy. If I am not mistaken,
the literacy rate in Meixian is the highest in China. Hakkas were and are always
minority, and it is primarily in this sense of minority that they see China as a
whole and not sectarianised. Proportionately, the Hakkas achieve more than other
Chinese, and I am proud of their contributions, although I am not a Hakka
myself.
Hong Xiuquan is an interesting chap. Whether he is partly
deranged to call himself the brother of Jesus is secondary to most Taiping
revolutionaries. The fact that so many people joined his movement resulting in
the capture of Nanjing and the near collapse of the Qing dynasty was because he
gave a better and fairer alternative to the people than the Qings (Manchus). He
definitely cooperated with the White Lotus, since both the Taipings and the
White Lotus Society consider the Qings as their common enemy. Unfortunately, the
Taipings fell apart because of internal conflicts. Implosion is always more
dealy than explosion. Instead of seeing movies, I think it will be more
production for you to read more serious Chinese history. Western sources such as
by Jonathan Spence and Robert H. Lin will be helpful. Qing imperial view of Hong
Xiuquan will definitely be biased.
When I was at Sichuan two years ago, I was keen to go to see
the famous Luding Bridge between Kanding and Moxi, but time did not allow me to
do so. Luding Bridge was where the Taiping remnants were tarpped by the Qing
troops and totally annilated (men, women and children). Yet, the Luding became
even more famous for the glorious capture by the Long Marchers in the face of
overwhelming odds. You should read the Long March by Dick Wilson and also by
Harrison Salisbury. The Kanding area was the origin of the famous Kanding Qing
Ge (Kanding Love Song).
Papaka, I find your views on China very unorthodox and
sometimes totally in conflict with recorded reality. You once asked me in CTB
Yahoo whether I could write a letter in Chinese, but despite my answer you did
not reply to my question of who you are and why you are interested in
China. It will be interesting to know your bearing because obviously you like to
communicate and contribute, as well as to learn.
Tin-Kay