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Distribution of the Chinese Languages in China
Distribution of the Chinese Languages in China
Mandarin, spoken in
- north of the Yangtze River;
- a narrow belt south of the Yangtze River in Kiangsi, Anhwei, and Kiangsu;
- Szechwan, Yunnan, and Kweichow, small parts of Hunan
(66%of population - those using it as mother tongue as opposed to speaking
it as a second language)
Wu, spoken in
- Kiangsu
- Chekiang
(7.8% of population)
Yueh, spoken in
- Kwangtung, south Kwangsi, Hong Kong, Macau
(4.6% of population)
Hsiang, spoken in
- Hunan
(4.4% of population)
Min (Northern and Southern), spoken in
- Fukien, east Kwangtung, Hainan, Taiwan, south Chekiang
(3.7% of population)
Hakka, spoken in
- east and north Kwangtung;
- parts of Fukien, Kiangsi, Kwangsi, Taiwan, Hunan, Szechwan;
- sporodically in other provinces
(3.4% of population)
Kan, spoken in
- Kiangsi
- a corner of Hupei
(2.2% of population)
** Figures from 1995 estimate, projected from the 1990 census.
*** Hokkien, Teochew, Hainanese, Foochow, Hockchia and Henghua are under
Min