SHOW US WHAT YOU KNOW AND WIN A PRIZE!
(correct answer in red)
1) Organization of Chinese Americans (OCA) was instrumental in establishing:
a) A film tribute of Chinese American World War II
Veterans
b) The Chinese New Year Stamp
c) Asian Pacific American Heritage Month
d) All of the above
2) What is the percentage of Asians in US
population?
a) 1%
b) 4%
c) 10%
d) 20%
3) What group helped to spur the passage of the 1991
Civil Rights Act?
a) Cambodian immigrants who has resettled in New
England
b) Japanese Americans who were involved in the
reparations legislation
c) Filipino American workers in the Alaskan salmon
canneries
d) Chinese Americans who felt discriminated against
in San Francisco
Chinatown
4) Who was named Time magazine's 1996 Man (Woman) of the Year for
his(her) break through in AIDS research?
a) David Ho
b) Jerry Yang
c) Gary Locke
d) Ang Lee
5) Which Asian American entrepreneur is co-founder
of his(her) Yahoo! Internet Portal?
a) Tiger Woods
b) Michelle Yeoh
c) Jerry Yang
d) Vera Wang
To claim your prize, please circle your answers and
fill out your phone number and email address. We will
draw one winner from those who have answered all the
questions correctly. We will notify you by phone or
by email, and send your prize by mail within 4-6
weeks. (OCA Board Members not qualified to
participate).
Answers for the Quiz: 1d, 2b, 3c, 4a, and 5c.
All of the answers are quite self explanatory, except
may be 3c. No one answered this one correctly.
Here is the story about 3c:
Since its earliest days in the late 1800s, the salmon
industry in Alaska has depended on an abundant supply
of cheap labor from China, Japan and later the
Philippines. The Filipino Americans found themselves
caught in a segregated plantation economy similar to
that of the antebellum South. The Filipino workers
were housed in decrepit wooden barracks; the white
workers had modern housing. Filipinos and whites ate
at different mess halls, with different menus. The
cooks made chocolate cake for white workers and
refused to serve any to Filipinos. Stuck in the most
tedious and lower-paying jobs in the canneries, the
Filipinos had no chance of getting promoted out into
non-cannery jobs. White workers earned more than
twice the pay and received the opportunities for
better jobs. For decades, immigrant Filipino American
workers accepted the unequal conditions. In 1973, the
Filipino Americans began a lawsuit against Alaskan
salmon canneries. The workers' fight would take them
all the way to the US Supreme Court, and then to a
massive pan-Asian and multiracial effort in Congress
that would enhance the civil rights of all Americans.
The Alaska Cannery Workers Association (ACWA) filed
three class action lawsuits under Title VII of the
1964 Civil Rights Act, citing discriminatory treatment
in working conditions and denial of higher-paying
jobs, against some of Alaska's largest salmon
canneries: New England Fishing Company, NEFCO-Fidalgo
Packing Company; Wards Cove Packing Company; and
Castle & Cooke (Dole). The first case was decided in
1977, when a federal district court judge ruled that
the New England Fishing Company was guilty of racial
discrimination in housing and employment. In 1981,
the second suit was decided when another federal judge
ruled that the NEFCO-Fidalgo Packing Company also
discriminated in housing and hiring. But the last
case, involving the Wards Cove Packing Company dragged
on. By the time the Wards Cove Packing Company v
Antonio case was decided by the Supreme Court in 1989,
the majority of justices had been appointed by
Presidents Reagan and Bush. In a five-four split, the
Court handed down a ruling that shifted the burden of
proof from the employers to the employees, barring the
use of company workforce comparisons and requiring
proof of discrimination for each employment practice
at issue. It became clear that the courts could no
longer be relied on to remedy racial injustice.
Instead the workers turned to Congress and the
political arena for a solution. Within months after
the Supreme Court's Wards Cove ruling, Democrats in
Congress. led by Senator Kennedy, proposed a new,
comprehensive civil rights law. The bill aimed to
stop the steady erosion of civil rights law. Finally,
the Civil Rights Act of 1991 was passed after nearly
two years of wrangling in the Congress. The new law
removed the onerous changes that the Supreme Court had
made in its 1989 Wards Cove Packing Company v. Antonio
ruling.
(**Due to the strong objections of two Alaska
Senators, Ted Stevens and Frank Murkowski, a stealth
provision was added in the language of the new law
which exempt cases that was filed before March 1,
1975. In another word, the only case in the nation
that would not be covered by the new law was the very
case that inspired it, the lawsuit initiated by the
Filipino American salmon cannery workers. The is like
saying everyone can sit in the front of the bus except
for Rosa Parks. We hope some day this injustice can be
redressed and the Filipino American salmon cannery
workers will enjoy the hard earned benefits won by
this new law.)
Reference: Asian American Dreams - The Emergence of An
American People by Helen Zia.