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 Chinese stories - Guo Ziyi
Author: CHUNG Yoon Ngan 
Date:   11-29-04 19:03

Guo Ziyi (郭子儀 697AD to 781AD)

Guo Ziyi was born in the county of Huazhouzheng (華州鄭縣 present day Hua
county 華縣 in Shaanxi province 陜西省). He was a military officer. In 755AD
An Lushan (安祿山), a military governor in the present day of Hebei province
(河北省), rebelled against the Tang Court which was forced evacuate its
capital of Changan (長安 the present day city of Xian 西安市 in Shaanxi
province) and took refuge in Chengdu (成都 in the present day province of
Sichuan 四川省). At that time Guo Ziyi was the Ambassador to Shou Fang (朔
方 present day Mongolia). Guo Ziyi led the armed forces of Tang to wage
war against An Lushan. In 757AD An Qingxu (安慶緒) murdered his father An
Lushan. Guo Zi Yi recaptured all the territories that had previously lost
to An Lushan. Guo Ziyi welcomed the new Emperor Su Zong (肅宗皇帝理亨) back
to the capital. The Emperor Su Zong bestowed upon Guo Ziyi the title of
Fenyang Wang (汾陽王) or the Prince of Fenyang and told him that:
"國家在造﹐卿之力也. It is the effort of the officers that has rebuilt the
country".

There were several uprisings in Tufan (吐蕃 present day province of Xizang
西藏省)
during the reign of Emperor Dai Zong (代宗皇帝李豫 763AD to 779AD). The
uprisings were crushed by Guo Ziyi. The new Emperor De Zong (德宗皇帝李适
) rewarded Guo Ziyi the title of Shang Fu (尚父) or the God Father.

CHUNG Yoon-Ngan (鄭元元)
All rights reserved 30112004

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 Chinese stories - Guo Zixing
Author: CHUNG Yoon Ngan 
Date:   11-29-04 19:06

Guo Zixing (妔巕嫽 ? to 1355AD)

During the Yuan Dynasty (尦挬 1206AD to 1368AD) in the years between 1348AD
to 1353AD, there were many groups of people throughout the country organized
themselves and took up arms to fight against the Mongols. There was an armed
band called the Red Turban (峠嬓孯), so called from the head-dress adopted
by its members. The Red Turban was controlled by Guo Zixing (妔巕嫽). Zhu
Yuanzhang (庨尦圉) joined the Red Turban.

As Zhu Yuanzhang was tall, brave, smart and intelligence Guo Zixing appointed
him a leader of a squad. As he excelled in battles Guo Zixing adored him
and wanted Zhu Yuanzhang to be near him at all times and to give him advice.
The Red Turban snowballed and grew into a large army. Eventually, Zhu Yuanzhang
married Guo Zixing's adopted daughter Ma Shi (攏巑).

In the third month of 1355AD Guo Zixing died of illness. Zhu Yuanzhang became
the leader of the Red Turban Army. Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty
and in 1368AD founded the Ming Dynasty (柧挬 1368AD to 1644AD). He became
the Emperor and was crowned Emperor Tai Zu (懢慶峜掗 1368AD to 1398AD) and
established his capital in Yingtianfu (滀揤晎 the present day city of Nanjing
撿嫗巗 in Zhejiang province 煷峕徣).

CHUNG Yoon-Ngan (揂塱尦)
All rights reserved 30112004

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