Author: CHUNG Yoon Ngan
Date: 01-21-07 04:36
毛澤東傳奇 The legend of Mao Zedong (21)
大約在同時候另一團體組織成功了, 這是湖北的[社會福利社], 是類似新民學會的一
種組織. 牠的許多會員, 後來也成了共產黨員:
惲代英 (1895 - 1931) - 該社社長, 在反革命中被蔣介石槍殺.
林彪 - 該社社員, 現任紅軍大學校長.
張豪 - 現任白軍[國民黨軍的俘虜] 工作員負責人員.
在北平 (北京) 也有一個會社, 叫做[互社], 有些會員後來也加入共產黨. 在中國
別的地方, 主要是在上海, 杭州, 漢口, 天津, 一些青年戰士, 組織了好幾個急進
的團體, 開始在中國政治上確立了一種勢力. [這樣的團體在天津的是[覺悟學會],
吸引一些急進的青年到組織裏來. 周恩來是創立人之一. 此外還有鄧穎超女士 - 現
在的周恩來夫人;
馬鈞 - 一九二七年在北平被槍殺;
孫肇俊 - 現任國民黨官吏].
這些會社的大多數, 多少都是受了新青年的影響才組織起來的. 新青年是有名的新
文化運動的雜誌, 由陳獨秀主編. 當我還在師範學校做學生的時候, 我就開始讀這
一本雜誌. 我特別喜歡胡適, 陳獨秀的文章. 他們代替了梁啟超和康有為做了我的
崇拜人物. 梁康二人我早已拋棄了.
在這個時候, 我的思想成了自由主義, 民主改良主義, 烏托邦社會主義等等思想的
一種奇怪的混合物. 關於[十九世紀的民主主義], 烏托邦主義, 和舊式的自由主義
等, 我都有一些模糊的情感, 但是我是確定地反軍閥與反帝國主義的.
我一九一二年考入師範學校, 一九一八年畢業.
Another society that was formed about that time, and resembled the Xin Min Xue Hui, was the "Social Welfare Society" of Hubei (湖北). Many of its members also later became Communists. Among them:
Yun Daiying (惲代英 1895 - 1931) who was killed during the counter-revolution by Chiang Kai-shek.
Lin Biao (林彪), now president of the Red Army University, was a member. So was Zhang Hao (張豪), now in charge of work among White troops [those taken prisoner by the Reds].
In Peking (北京 Beijing) there was a society called Hu She (互社), some of whose members later became Reds. Elsewhere in China, notably in Shanghai, Hangzhou and Tianjin[1A], radical societies were organized
by the militant youth then beginning to assert an influence on Chinese politics.
Most of these societies were organized more or less under the influences
of Xin Qing Nian (新青年 or New Youth), the famous magazine of the literary
renaissance, edited by Chen Duxiu (陳獨秀). I began to read this magazine
while I was a student in the normal school and admired the articles of Hu
Shi (胡適) and Chen Duxiu very much. They became for a while my models,
replacing Liang Qichao (梁啟超) and Kang Youwei (康有為), whom I had already discarded.
At this time my mind was a curious mixture of ideas of liberalism, democratic reformism, and utopian socialism. I had somewhat vague passion about "nineteen-century democracy", utopianism, and old-fashioned liberalism, and I was definitely anti-militarist and anti-imperialist.
I had entered the normal school in 1912, I was graduated in 1918
[1A]
In Tianjin it was the Jue Wu She 覺悟社 or Awakening Society, which led
an organization of radical youth. Zhou Enlai 周恩來 was one of the founders.
Others included Deng Yingchao (鄧穎超 now Madam Zhou Enlai;
Ma Jun (馬鈞), who was executed in Beijing in 1927;
Sun Zhaojun (孫肇俊), who later became secretary of the Guangzhou (廣州)
Committee of the Koumintang (國民黨).
CHUNG Yoon-Ngan
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