Forum Policy | Howto | Asiawind Homepage | China the Beautiful | CTB forum | Forumites' comments | Feedback
Forums : | World2 | ZhengHe | ChineseCulture | Hakka | Overseas | SciTech | Life! | HealthMed | Foods | OurWorld[ReadyOnly]

Google
 
Web asiawind.com

Zheng He at Asiawind 鄭和
 Forum List  |  New Topic  |  Go to Top  |  Go to Topic  |  Threaded View  |  Search  |  Log In   Newer Topic  |  Older Topic 
 Evidence
Author: SL Lee 
Date:   06-24-06 17:23

After 600 years, many leads for the cold case of Zheng He have vanished. I can only provide some observations and raise questions. These observations may or may not be proofs of anything. The purpose of my presenting these observations is mainly to draw more information either for or against the observations as evidence for Zheng He's fleet reaching America before Columbus did.

In reality, it won't change much of the present and future of America. If Zheng He did reach America before Columbus, all we have done is an amendment of the 'official' history that has been destroyed by the Ming critics of Zheng He. As one of the world's greatest navigators, Zheng He deserves vindication if he or his fleet did reach America before Columbus.

My observations are as follows:

* The medal is found in a major battlefield bwteen the native Cherokee and the first European immigrants.

* The Cherokee is recognized as the most intelligent tribe among the natives.

* The Cherokee people had a flag with the Big Dipper as a symbol, the same used for imperial China throughtout Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming Qing.

*The Big Dipper has been regarded as the most important constellation by the Chinese as far back as the first dragon motif in Henan, probably 6500 years ago. The Cherokee do not have records of other constellations.

* No other flags in the world has Big Dipper before 1900s. It is absent from all historical American flags.

* Zheng He used the Big Dipper as a guide to navigate in the northern hemisphere.

* Honoring the Big Dipper peaked in Ming dynasty when emperors strongly favored Daoism. (There are many observations associated with this).

* The territory between Cherokee and the east coast was inhabited by Catawba, a tribe with potters in every family. Today, they still make a traditional pot that resembles Xuan De censer.

* Catawba and Cherokee are rivaling neighboring tribes with trade relationship.

* Catawba language is now extinct, but the word for porcelain clay is retained in Cherokee language : "unaker", a word transliterated into English, similar to the name Uk-na(ke) as it is called by Ming Chinese. The (ke) part is silent in Chinese as Ru-Sheng, but in Cherokee language the ending is always sounded out. The term for porcelain clay was renamed to something else after Qing dynasty. This word "unaker" is listed in some English-Chinese dictionary as "Native American name for porcelain clay". The Cherokees do not have the "r" consonant, and they have another term for common clay.

* The porcelain industry in England was built on porcelain clay imported from the native Americans (Cherokee and Catwba) even though porcelain clay was a rich reserve in Cornwall, England. Processing natural clay to porcelain clay is a complex process that Europeans in industrial revolution era could not master, while native Americans did.

You may find more information by search for keywords listed above.

In the end, the medal only serves as a lead. The other observations remaining in native American culture are much harder to erase.

These observations weave into an incomplete picture, awaiting more pieces of the jigsaw puzzle.

I am not making any conclusion on whether Zheng He made to America or not. In Ming official history, Zheng He's "death" in Calcutta was only supported by a bundle of his hair and a pair of his shoes. Notably missing are his head-dress, official gown and sword. I don't think any good forensic scientist today would accept the hair and shoes as a proof of death of anybody.

So, the mystery remains.
--------------

SL Lee

Reply To This Message
 
 Re: Evidence
Author: paulyih (---.dhcp.mdsn.wi.charter.com)
Date:   06-29-06 08:13

SL, thanks for showing your piece of evidence - as you and I have shared in so many smaller areas of our amateurish kind of historical curiosity - cum anthropology ---- In the many sounds of people --- and that "possible" link to any older evidence that will provide us any clue or greater curiosity to make that possible connection --- the early arrival of Asians ---- not from the Bering Striat crossing over theory or hypothesis had has existed.

Indeed, if and when we can find any possible link to the early contacts between the American natives throughout all of the Americas, will be to find traces of evidences of the objects they use, utensils and phontically, the many sounds that might give us some traces of evidence as in the case of Menzies hypothesis :)

I guess the Cherokee language now will have to be paid greater attention , no less in what we have those similarities of the Mayans in Yucatan.

I think from now on, there will more and more gathering evidence from researchers and scholars in any discipline to give us all new evidence or new clue toward our procurement in search of our past --- in America.

There will be more joint studies, research in working with the many native groups --- I hope in such gathering of sounds, expressions and name of objectes --- No less than in what so little we have done in the past -- in the midst of Amazon-- the language of Tupi where I have pointed out very casually --- of the sound "oak" or "oca" in both Hakka and Cantonese - you have pointed out --- that is the same sound of " House". And there are other on going research such of the Ceramics of Ana Roosvelt from the University of Illinois and in the region of Amazon, many are now located in Belem --- what we need is to have all researchers now put on a bit more of the awareness about that "mild" possibility of the Asian who were in the America in other period of history --- can be the kind of amateurish research that can be done by all --- In the gathering of the facts or evidence, via the many tribal and ethnic area in the area of languages and origin of languages --- and sound -- may be that one area that will give us greater clues or even possibilities.

That is not to say that, human race or races do have often many similarities - but just that how close had their languages, either originated by these native Americans all on their own, or at any given time , they have been influenced by others ---- and to what extend ? Those are the many possible leads -- by way of our own curiosity and by our own evidence seeking -- without being overly biased will make all of our search fun and exciting.

I remain very curious to hear every time when "totem" is being said --- where Totem sounded very Chinese -- To - picture Tem= meaning raised .

When did totem become the vocabulary in the English language ?
It is as simple as that --no more than "Catchup" as in the sound of Cantonese of sauce of the "cat" or ke -- or tomatoe.

We all have to remain curious and find out more when these cutural items had been crossing over into other cultures ----- /

I am glad your "disk" had surfaced and that possible link to the Cherokee sounds and phonetics will start some of the new study or research, enriching more and more of my own "wish" of the many new cross-cultural studies amongst us and between the many global tribes --- which will lead us all into the old languages, as to what dialect or the closest of Chinese dialects were used during Ming time ? or the Qing time .... and that link to Hakka -- as the origin Hakka the first known Chinese nomads may provide us more leads and into greater evidence when we can use Chinese languages and can link us into our past -- and with the possibilities in their link to the people in otherland.

As I have also witness in the world of academics --- there are those who had started to bad mouthing any new arrival of "evidence" ..:)

Well, let those be skeptical --as you and I and many in this forum had our own sets of doubts and questions on Menzies ---- those same doubt and evidence had not stopped us in our search for our past -- be that you in now in North Carolina -- and my visits into the Mayan cultures in the Yucatan , the Tupi in Rio Negro--- and my next up stream to Moies in the upper Amazons ...The search of ours may and may not add to the voyage of Zhenghe -- but definitely , there have been other evidence that are equally rich -- as in the case of my clarification to the Menzies group on that one "lover's amulet"----- Muirakita ----- in the Santarem , Amazon region ---- where it had connected to my only curiosity linking jade -- not any other jade, but jadeite --- from Guatemala --- with the only few jades ever surfaced in that region of Amazon. Could the Mayans had their travels to the Andes ? and from the Andes down to the Amazon Basin ? Because in 30 years of my gem procurement business in Brazil, there were never "jadeite" had ever surfaced ----- . No less curious for us to put forth those same evidence as to the Lapis in the Egyptian tombs -- linking to the possible cultural links of Egypt to nowaday Afghanistan ?


I think we all have given not enough credit of the trade routes amongst the old cultures -- and on that note, our search and our own hypothesis and the search for "connecting" evidence can be of service to all researchers :)

Good to see you back :) Welcome home .. and now we are onto more studies with the Cherokees --- but anchoring with many different hypothesis ---:)

[%sig%]

Reply To This Message
 
 Re: Evidence
Author: SL Lee 
Date:   06-29-06 08:25

For those who read Chinese there is an extensive interview published by Singpao:

http://www.singpao.com/20060629/feature/853190.html

There are two pages on the website and one full page of the newspaper.
--------------

SL Lee

Reply To This Message
 
 Re: Evidence
Author: tom Dragon 
Date:   06-29-06 18:24

As "River people" the Catawba sure could have traveled inland easily, a round trip could last just a few days.
Amazing artworks from the Catawba Indians bearing striking resemblance to the famous Ming brass censors and artworks that carry till this day: http://www.hiltonpond.org/CatawbaIndiansMain.html

I have seen some of them Catawba wares have metallic finish with brass like platina on it, to the Ming connoissors, that would be the equivalency of recalling the time of the Chinese "antiquity", seemingly that's what the ancient Catawba artisans had noticed also and were very awared of the notion of how "antique" things/metals should look like, hence their effort trying to micmic the famous Ming style brass wares, is remarkable.

I heard that Ming metallurgy has surpassed previous dynasties in that their unique signature quality in their works would be to never tarnish or get rusty, ie. they will last forever and really are one of a kind treasure--not ordinary bronze or any crap metal one can find in the bazaar market these days--they really took pride in their daily wares and took every simple work seriously.
It would be interesting to see what the Carolina Museums have in store as they should have a bigger collection or even some Ming antiques. Maybe a field trip would be interesting.

(Note that superheated steel casting technology- mixed with carbon- has been mastered by the Chinese for at least 2500 years whereas the Europeans only mastered it few hundred years ago.)

Am sure one can google to find pleinty of ancient(not so ancient actually) Ming style brass wares on the net.

Reply To This Message
 
 Re: Evidence
Author: tom Dragon 
Date:   06-29-06 18:31

[ Ming style brass wares on the net.]-- should be- Ming Dynasty brass wares on the net.

Reply To This Message
 
 Re: Evidence
Author: tom Dragon 
Date:   06-29-06 18:45

If I guessed it right, the medal is in brass and not bronze.

Reply To This Message
 
 Re: Evidence-Catawba Cherookees
Author: paulyih (---.dhcp.mdsn.wi.charter.com)
Date:   06-30-06 11:22

Tom, great article --- It is worthwhile for us now to do much of this cross-cultural studies and research about Ming period and now the Catawba Cherokees. As I have tried in Brazil with more and more native sound and other evidence linking to the natives .

In Yucantan, the many Mayan languages and sound were very Asiatic ..
and in what Ana Roosvelt finds in the Amazon region now many pieces are in the museum in Belem , Para state.. This is another area that I have been investigating .. yes, from the natives utensils, wares and sounds.

I have enjoyed your article in here. This is going to open up a new chapter for cultural anthropogists and I will welcome more of the overseas Chinese to fund and to give input to aid more Chinese anthropologists into the Americas and we all can use their observation with now many new hypotesis we have on hand.

[%sig%]

Reply To This Message
 
 Re: Evidence
Author: Robertson Shinnick 
Date:   08-26-06 04:38

Hello, everyone. I have been following this with great interest. While I have a modest familiarity with world history from my numismatic background, I must admit a great deficit of knowledge when it comes to Eastern cultures. This has all been a learning experience for me.

It may interest you to know that in addition to numismatics, I am also an amateur treasure hunter (metal detectorist), and I am the finder of Dr. Lee's fascinating Xuan De medal. Of course I had no idea what it was until he contacted me, though at least one fellow coin person had partially translated the inscription for me. When I realized he had traveled hundreds of miles to visit the place where I found the medal, I was baffled, and a bit shocked. It was then I realized it must be something important, indeed. But I lost touch with him for a time.

Only this week did I decide to find some more clues to the mystery, and my websearching brought me here, among other places. When I saw the poster for Dr. Lee's lecture in Hong Kong, with my medal prominently displayed, I was absolutely astonished!

Anyway, if any of you are interested in hearing more of the story of how I found this artifact, you may read my "Digger's Diary" article about it. I hope you find my little article entertaining, and I also hope I didn't make any factual blunders- like I said, this aspect of history is all new to me.

http://forum.treasurenet.com/index.php/topic,45920.0.html

Robertson W. Sh

Reply To This Message
 
 Re: Evidence
Author: Zhao Yun2 (---.cid.global-gateway.net.nz)
Date:   08-27-06 17:55

Robertson

What an awesome story! Thank you for sharing! I've a feeling that this single find is going to make you famous one day! We are in the early days of our investigations. I'm sure more new evidence will come to light in the near future.

Let us all wait and see where your "find" will take us back in history....

[%sig%]

Reply To This Message
 
 Thank you Mr. Robertson Shinnick
Author: tom Dragon 
Date:   08-28-06 14:37

Absolutely fascinating, your recounts are fun to read too, nice to meet such an intelligent person like yourself, someone who can write and logical(unlike some blind and hateful critics out there,) your expertises and knowledges in the field are precious to everyone.
We live in an exciting time indeed, this combination of different events could not happen without you or Dr. Lee coming together, and thanks to the internet age ofcourse :), the chance of you two meeting is rare and can only be explained by good karmic forces at work. Good karma I think was brought on and bestowed by the Chinese Emperor(s) several hundred of years ago to the American people, is now ripening... the time has come, that this legacy and mystery be explained.
Soon we will be able to find out past history/events, I can't wait to find out what Dr. Lee writes and his findings be told in his coming book.
Chinese perfected the iron technology way ahead of the West, metallurgy and ceramic technology in general were what the West was trying to copy and master, plus the Zheng He "world map" ofcourses, were so important and were all sough after by the Western power hourses in Europe during the Yuan-Ming period.
We now have solid evidences that Chinese seafarers and explorers had landed(I'd say 98% sure) in America some 600 +years ago.
I also, was dumbfounded when I first noticed the perfect roundness of the Ming medal that you had found, how did our ancient Chinese ancestors achieve that? what seems to be small feat and taken for granted today required advanced technology at that time.
Do you know that Mr. Shinnick, you also have the "attention to details" quality that our ancient Chinese ancestors have? :)
Thank you for coming forward and your testimonial accounts are very important for bringing out the truth to the limelight.
Your continuous explorations will be appreciated and your name will be remembered by all Chinese people.


-------
Tom D

Reply To This Message
 
 Chinese machining technology 5000 years ago
Author: SL Lee 
Date:   08-29-06 04:46

Robertson,

Welcome to my forum. You may direct friends to this forum for some of the questions they have on the medallion. Because the ones you post in require sign ups, I probably won't be able to visit all of them.

Chinese technology on machining round objects started 5000 years ago.

The jade object "cong" is a ceremonial tube round inside and squarish (some also round) outside.

http://www.jademoods.com/jade_cong.htm
http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/china1999/048_030.htm
http://www.jadestonegallery.com/events/JMD%20Collection/JMD006.htm
Remember, jade is second hardest only to diamond.


--------------

SL Lee

Reply To This Message
 
 Re: Chinese machining technology 5000 years ago
Author: abuhamza 
Date:   10-07-06 02:04

Hi, there is also a similar vein of islamic influence in america pre columbus, in particular the peri peri map,

here are a few articles.
http://www.themodernreligion.com/convert/convert_namuslims.htm
http://www.masnet.org/prof_community.asp?id=527
http://www.ummah.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-4794.html
They tie in with zhen he as he was a muslim, as was his liutenant

Reply To This Message
 
 Muslim in early America
Author: SL Lee 
Date:   10-07-06 09:22

Thanks for your reference. It is highly interesting that Muslims were among the Cherokees prior to Columbus' arrival.

Zheng He's voyages definitely were made possible with Muslim navigators who came to China via land and sea during the Yuan dynasty. In fact, the reason for European exploration to the west was because the sea routes to China were blocked by Muslims who were occupying from Afghanistan to Morocco around the Mediterranean.

--------------

SL Lee

Reply To This Message
 Forum List  |  New Topic  |  Go to Top  |  Go to Topic  |  Threaded View  |  Search  |  Log In   Newer Topic  |  Older Topic 


 Forum List  |  Need a Login? Register Here 
 User Login
 User Name:
 Password:
   

All messages are the expression of the contributors, who are solely responsible for the content. The forum does not endorse any views.

Google
 
Web asiawind.com
phorum.org The Asiawind forums are provided to you by InTechTra Inc.